Period Dramas You Need to Know: Culture, History, and Emotion
South Korean dramas, also known as k-dramas, have captivated audiences worldwide with their distinctive storytelling and engaging atmosphere. Among these, period dramas, also called sageuk, are noteworthy for transporting viewers to historical Korea. They skillfully blend historical events with fictional narratives, romance, conflicts, and all the intricate elements that make these dramas so appealing.
These productions allow for cultural immersion: they showcase the weight of traditions, shed light on caste systems, and provide a glimpse into the challenges and beauty of living in eras such as the Joseon dynasty or the Goryeo period. These stories delve into love, ambition, sacrifice, and identity.
Below are some of the most noteworthy period dramas from recent years!
The Moon Embracing the Sun (2012)

Set during the Joseon dynasty, young Crown Prince Lee Hwon falls for Yeon Woo, a brilliant and kind noblewoman. However, palace conspiracies force her to be separated from her family, and she is presumed dead. Years later, Yeon Woo returns as the shaman Wol, with her past completely erased from her memory. Their reunion revives old feelings but also creates new conflicts in the face of power struggles.
This drama is a modern classic within the sageuk genre, mixing romance with mysticism. Kim Soo-Hyun's performance earned widespread acclaim, as the series strikes a delicate balance between fantasy and the political struggles of court life.
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Main Cast: Kim Soo-Hyun, Han Ga-In, Jung Il-Woo, Kim Min-Seo
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.0
- MyDramaList: 8.6
- Widely recognized as one of the most popular dramas of its time, often referred to as "a tragic fairy tale with a unique Korean touch."
Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo (2016)

Go Ha-Jin, a 21st-century young woman, finds herself inexplicably transported to the Goryeo dynasty, where she inhabits the body of Hae Soo, a lady of the court. She becomes entangled with several princes, each unique in their personalities and motivations. As the intensity of political schemes deepens, Hae Soo faces heartbreaking choices between love and survival.
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This is an epic drama steeped in emotion. Packed with twists, political drama, and a bittersweet romance, IU and Lee Joon-Gi deliver outstanding performances. Be prepared for a deeply moving experience.
Main Cast: IU, Lee Joon-Gi, Kang Ha-Neul, Nam Joo-Hyuk
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.6
- MyDramaList: 8.7
- The stunning visuals and costumes are remarkable, though the polarizing ending continues to be the subject of heated fan debates.
Mr. Queen (2020–2021)
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A modern and self-centered chef finds his soul inexplicably trapped in the body of Queen Cheorin during the Joseon era. This unusual predicament sets the stage for a hilarious series filled with historical blunders and biting wit. As the queen with a 21st-century mentality adjusts to court life, surprising dynamics unfold with a king who has his own secrets.
Balancing comedy, social critique, and heartfelt moments, Mr. Queen is an unforgettable watch. Shin Hye-Sun’s performance is absolutely entertaining and deeply memorable.
Main Cast: Shin Hye-Sun, Kim Jung-Hyun
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.8
- MyDramaList: 8.8
- Despite early criticism of the script, the drama won audiences over with its unique and vibrant humor.
Love in the Moonlight (2016)
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Hong Ra-On disguises herself as a man and offers love advice under the guise of being a eunuch to clear debts. By chance, she enters the royal palace, where she meets Crown Prince Lee Young. Their playful relationship grows into an adorable romantic comedy, all set against the backdrop of political intrigue and royal drama.
With its cheerful plot and Park Bo-Gum's standout performance, this drama is one of the most heartwarming in the sageuk genre. It is perfect for viewers looking for lighter, romance-filled period dramas.
Main Cast: Park Bo-Gum, Kim Yoo-Jung, Kwak Dong-Yeon
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 7.8
- MyDramaList: 8.3
- Praised for its luminous cinematography, exquisite costumes, and unforgettable soundtrack.
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Queen Seondeok (2009)
This series revolves around the historical figure Deokman, an abandoned princess who returns to the Silla Kingdom and fights to become its first ruling queen. Her journey, filled with betrayals and political rivalries, is both inspiring and dramatic.
Known as one of the boldest sageuk dramas, the rivalry between Deokman and the cunning Mishil is compelling and full of tension. Ideal for fans of strong female leads and intricate political narratives.
Main Cast: Lee Yo-Won, Go Hyun-Jung, Uhm Tae-Woong
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.9
- MyDramaList: 9.0
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- Celebrated for its masterful storytelling, stellar cast, and cultural impact.
Alchemy of Souls (2022–2023)

Set in the fictional kingdom of Daeho, this drama explores how magic intertwines with fate. Naksu, an extraordinarily skilled assassin, finds her soul transferred to the body of a weak servant named Mu-Deok. She encounters Jang Uk, a nobleman with his magic sealed, and their connection grows amid danger and forbidden romance.
This ambitious production merges the appeal of period dramas with fantasy, stunning visuals, and intricate political themes. The storyline becomes more dynamic with each episode.
Main Cast: Jung So-Min, Lee Jae-Wook, Hwang Min-Hyun
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.7
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- MyDramaList: 8.9
- Released in two parts, the drama was widely acclaimed and gained international popularity.
100 Days My Prince (2018)
Prince Lee Yool loses his memory after surviving an assassination attempt, finding himself living as an ordinary villager. He is pushed into an arranged marriage with Hong Shim, a resourceful young woman with secrets of her own. Together, they navigate life’s twists until Lee Yool’s royal identity catches up to him.
This drama skillfully combines gentle humor and emotional depth. The connection between D.O. and Nam Ji-Hyun adds warmth to the storyline, creating an endearing watch.
Main Cast: D.O. (EXO), Nam Ji-Hyun
Reviews and Ratings:
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- IMDb: 7.6
- MyDramaList: 8.2
- A surprise hit, loved for its simplicity and heartfelt moments.
Hwarang (2016–2017)

Set during the Silla Kingdom, a group of young warriors known as the Hwarang is assembled to support the throne. As they navigate battles for justice, deep friendships, and forbidden romances, the Hwarang learn important lessons about courage and loyalty in a time of political unrest.
The youthful and talented cast is one of the strongest draws of this drama. Fans of K-pop will be delighted by V’s charismatic and heartfelt performance. While the script may falter at times, the show excels in portraying relationships and delivering stunning visuals.
Main Cast: Park Seo-Joon, Go Ara, Kim Taehyung (V - BTS), Park Hyung-Sik
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Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.0
- MyDramaList: 8.5
- A must-watch for its vibrant energy, breathtaking aesthetics, and touching portrayal of friendships.
Gyeongseong Creature (2023)
Set in the 1940s during the Japanese occupation, two young individuals face both real and supernatural horrors in a military hospital harboring dark secrets. Blending suspense, horror, and historical fiction, the series delves into Korea’s traumatic past through an innovative approach.
Gyeongseong Creature stands out as one of the darkest and most daring offerings in the current wave of historical dramas. Its oppressive yet mesmerizing setting, combined with Han So-Hee’s outstanding performance, creates a gripping mix of historical horror and psychological thriller.
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Main Cast: Park Seo-Joon, Han So-Hee
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 7.4
- MyDramaList: 8.4
- Critics have praised its haunting atmosphere, stunning visuals, and bold thematic exploration.
Gu Family Book (2013)

Choi Kang-Chi, born half-human and half-gumiho (a mythical fox-like creature in Korean culture), struggles to protect the people he loves while yearning to become fully human. Alongside him is Dam Yeo-Wool, a courageous warrior who challenges societal norms.
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This drama seamlessly weaves Korean mythology with an emotionally charged historical plot. The chemistry between Lee Seung-Gi and Suzy is exceptional, and the richly developed world stands out as a highlight.
Main Cast: Lee Seung-Gi, Bae Suzy
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.0
- MyDramaList: 8.6
- Renowned for its imaginative fantasy, thrilling combat scenes, and compelling narrative.
Queen In Hyun's Man (2012)

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Kim Boong-Do, a Joseon-era scholar, discovers a way to travel to the 21st century, where he meets Choi Hee-Jin, an actress portraying Queen In-Hyun. Their fateful encounter leads to an extraordinary romance that transcends time.
This drama explores themes of destiny and love that defy the boundaries of time, presenting one of Korean TV’s most heartfelt and enduring couples. Its clever script and sincere romance make it an unforgettable watch.
Main Cast: Ji Hyun-Woo, Yoo In-Na
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.4
- MyDramaList: 8.7
- A highly rated romance drama that remains charming and irresistibly rewatchable.
Scholar Who Walks the Night (2015)
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In Joseon-era Korea, a noble vampire seeks revenge on a dark creature controlling the royal court. He teams up with a courageous bookseller who disguises herself as a man. The drama intertwines political intrigue, romance, and gothic supernatural elements.
Fans who enjoy vampires and historical dramas will appreciate this rare and daring combination. Lee Joon-Gi offers a captivating performance, and the melancholic setting adds to the show’s unique charm.
Main Cast: Lee Joon-Gi, Lee Yoo-Bi, Changmin (TVXQ)
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 7.3
- MyDramaList: 8.0
- While the pacing falters occasionally, the emotional depth and atmospheric presentation make it worth watching.
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Arang and the Magistrate (2012)

Arang, the ghost of a young woman murdered under mysterious circumstances, returns to the living world in search of answers. She meets a magistrate who has the rare ability to see her, and together, they embark on a journey of discovery filled with magic and mystery.
Drawing inspiration from Korean folklore, this drama balances humor, suspense, and emotional depth. The charming chemistry between the leads and its creative storytelling make it a standout within the genre.
Main Cast: Lee Joon-Gi, Shin Min-Ah
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 7.8
- MyDramaList: 8.1
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- Praised for its originality and engaging mix of supernatural and historical elements.
Rookie Historian Goo Hae-Ryung (2019)
Goo Hae-Ryung is a bold young woman challenging gender norms in the Joseon dynasty by becoming one of the first court historians. Working alongside Prince Yi Rim, a secretive romance novelist, she defies prejudice and conspiracies in her quest to chronicle history fairly.
This drama tackles weighty topics like gender equality and intellectual freedom while maintaining a charming and lighthearted tone. It’s an inspiring and educational drama that is full of heart.
Main Cast: Shin Se-Kyung, Cha Eun-Woo
Reviews and Ratings:
- IMDb: 8.2
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- MyDramaList: 8.3
- A hidden gem blending romance, humor, and social commentary with finesse.
The Tale of Nokdu (2019)

Jeon Nok-Du disguises himself as a woman to investigate secrets about his family and infiltrates a village inhabited solely by widows. There, he meets Dong-Ju, a courtesan-in-training with her own set of secrets. What begins as a light comedy transforms into a captivating story layered with action, political drama, and romance.
This drama’s multifaceted approach makes it a refreshing watch. Jang Dong-Yoon surprises audiences with his outstanding comedic timing and versatile performance.
Main Cast: Jang Dong-Yoon, Kim So-Hyun
Reviews and Ratings:
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- IMDb: 8.0
- MyDramaList: 8.5
- Praised for its innovative plot and charming characters.
In Conclusion
From royal palaces to mystical villages, spanning realms of fantasy and even time travel, period dramas illustrate how history can be continuously reimagined. These unforgettable stories leave a lasting impression, long after the final episode.
Which of these dramas will be next on your watchlist? Share your favorite sageuk in the comments below!
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